Helen Thomas
and CBS’s Chip Reid were among the critics who slammed President
Obama for prepackaging a town hall meeting yesterday, reports CBS
News.
The hour-long
discussion on health insurance reform took place in Northern
Virginia and featured seven questions picked from the live audience, Twitter
and YouTube.
Along with a
tearful 53-year-old woman who didn’t know how to get coverage for her
cancer, the others called on all had close ties to the Obama administration:
the Service Employees International Union, Health Care for America Now, and Organizing
for America, which is part of the Democratic National Committee. White House
officials claimed this was a coincidence.
Even though one
question did come from Republican Rep. Michael C. Burgess, who challenged Obama
to support caps on medical malpractice awards, the question were by far and
large softballs. On the other hand, a town hall meeting isn’t a press
conference, and isn’t bound by the same transparency standards.
Regardless, at a daily
briefing with White House spokesman Robert Gibbs, Thomas and Reid ripped into
Gibbs, accusing him of prepackaging the event and trying to control the media.
Town hall meetings
have long been a trademark of Obama’s communication strategy and it
is clear that they are counting on public pressure to help push health care
reform legislation through. At yesterday’s meeting, the President
said, 8220;In order to make it happen, I’m going to need ordinary
Americans to stand up and say now’s the time.”
Smart
campaigning or unethical deception? Judge for yourself.
In a letter to
the White House and Congress, Wal-Mart’s chief executive Michael T.
Duke endorsed “an employer mandate which is fair and broad in its coverage,”
reports The New York Times.
Wal-Mart, the nation’s largest private employer, has long resisted a group health
insurance mandate.
This
new stance stunned more than a few folks. Not to mention the letter was
cosigned by the Service Employees International Union and liberal think tank Center
for American Progress — strange bedfellows for a company with an
embattled history with unions and a reputation for being stingy with benefits.
Now
that health care reform is becoming certain, companies are starting to jockey
for a spot at the negotiating table. Or as Rahm Emanuel said, “Everybody
is trying to get their seat on the train,” adding that other CEOs
have also expressed support for the idea of requiring employers to provide
their workers health insurance.
The
tide is undoubtedly turning. A pharmaceutical trade-group representative recently
pledged to reduce prescription drug costs by $80 billion over the next decade.
Hospitals have a similar cost-cutting agreement in the works.
What
is Wal-Mart bargaining for with their endorsement of a health insurance mandate?
A guarantee that health care costs will be contained by what’s called
a trigger mechanism. They would like to see a system in place that would kick
in automatic reductions if certain spending targets aren’t met.
Grab
a front row seat, ladies and gentlemen, the next round of negotiations promises
to be the most intense yet.
Today’s big health insurance reform news is that President
Obama is officially open to new taxes on employer health benefits.
It’s a gigantic leap away from what the
president’s message during the 2008 campaign, in which he criticized
any thought of a brand new tax on group
health insurance and he promised no tax increases for middle-class
Americans.
Unfortunately for Middle America, any tax on employer
health insurance would hit them square in the nose.
But times have changed. Obama is now president, the
2012 election is still more than 3 years away, voters have short memories, and
most of the proposed health insurance reform plans are estimated to cost $1
trillion-plus.
Obama’s senior advisor David Axelrod told
ABC’s George Stephanopoulos that the White House won’t be “drawing
lines in the sand” about where they’re going to get the
money for reform, and taxing employer benefits could be a possibility, wrote
the Washington Post.
As McClatchey Newspapers reported, however, President Obama isn’t
so keen on the idea. As a compromise, the president is considering taxing only health
insurance plans with Cadillac-like coverage, obviously in attempt to
aim these potential tax hikes at higher earning Americans.
Politically, such a decision could significantly
hurt President Obama’s credibility, but could also be necessary to
pay for a massive health reform bill.
On the other hand, the president and his advisors
have been shockingly brilliant when it comes to snaking their way out of tough
political situations. After the way the president has handled his politics in
the past, we wouldn’t be surprised if he could pull this one off.
Senate Finance Committee Chairman Max
Baucus expressed confidence that a health care bill would be assembled shortly
after Congress returns from the 4th of July break, reports The Washington Post.
As
it looks now, the $1 trillion health care bill will be fully funded by tax
increases, Medicare cuts and new
penalties for employers who do not offer health insurance.
The
Finance Committee reduced the bill’s price tag largely by cutting
subsidy levels for uninsured people. The issue of a government alternative to
private insurance has not been resolved, although a member-owned cooperative
model seems more and more likely.
The
bill may also empower the MedPAC federal agency to monitor Medicare costs and
make adjustments with Congress’s approval. The shift would remove
considerable Medicare authority from the political process, reducing the health
care industry’s lobbying power.
Although
there’s still a long way to go, cutting the bill’s cost by
more than a third and sorting out a deficit-neutral way to fund it bodes well
for its future. And now that the shape of health care reform is finally taking
form, we can look forward to a whole new round of debate.
Last night, President Obama held a “town hall”
style meeting for an ABC News special with Diane Sawyer and Charles Gibson.
In the meeting, President Obama took questions about
health reform and talked a lot about how he sees it going down.
The president covered a lot of different topics
such as why the government should get involved with reform and talked about the
potential public plan to compete with private health insurance plans.
Here are a few of the excerpts, courtesy of ABC
News:
Remember
Organizing for America? It was the arm of the Democratic National Committee
that brilliantly leveraged the Internet, organized a grassroots movement, bore
a Pepsi-esque logo, and helped elect Barack Obama to the presidency.
Now OFA has brought
their online tactics to bear on the health reform debate, reports The Wall Street Journal.
To make use of
their estimated 13 million subscribers, OFA is presenting hundreds of thousands
of stories chronicling people frustrations with the American health care and health
insurance system. This so-called “Story Bank” is
meant to build nationwide support for President Obama’s health reform
effort.
The Story Bank also
contains stories from health care professionals who can attest to the need for
sweeping reforms.
“I am an
RN of over 34 years in the medical field. I see more and more Doctors who are
overwhelmed with the number of patients they need to see hourly and the small
amount of time they are given to treat these patients,” wrote one
provider in California.
In response to OFA’s
effort, the conservative Americans for Prosperity Foundation recently created its
own story bank with woeful tales of what would happen “If Washington
succeeds in bringing Canadian-style health care to the U.S.”
Partisan warfare over
health care and health insurance reform never ceases to entertain.
This
week, the big pharmaceutical companies agreed to help seniors better afford
their prescription drugs, particularly when they reach a major gap in coverage
with their Medicare Part D plans.
With Medicare
prescription drug coverage, informally known as Medicare
Part D, seniors have all their prescription drugs covered up until they
reach $2,700 in total costs for the year. After reaching $2,700, seniors get zero
coverage until those costs go over $6,100.
It’s a whopping $3,400 gap, commonly
known as the “doughnut hole.”
Now, drug companies say they’ll give
seniors a 50 percent discount for their medication if they fall in the doughnut
hole, reported The New York Times.
President Obama hailed this move as a “historic
agreement to lower drugs costs,” but as the Times article pointed
out, the federal government might not reap any of the benefits.
Because the half-off discount only eases
out-of-pocket costs for seniors who reach the doughnut hole, the government gets
left out of the deal.
But really, if we had to pick who would save money
between the people and the government, we ought to choose the people every single
time.
The
biggest question is of course: Will Congress enact a public health insurance plan?
If not, there’s now an alternative. Last
week, the U.S. Senate Finance Committee offered the idea of health insurance
cooperatives to take the place of that pesky “public”
health insurance plan idea.
U.S. Senator Kent Conrad, the Finance Committee
member who proposed the co-ops, said it was designed mostly to compromise with
Republicans who are so adamantly against a public plan.
According to a Time Magazine article, 50 separate cooperatives would
be created for each of the 50 states.
Because the co-ops would be required to self-insure
by covering the cost of claims entirely with premiums paid by members, the name
of the game would be volume. The more members a cooperative had to pay premiums,
the easier they’d be able to keep costs low. Lower population states
would be able to join with other states nearby to form regional cooperatives.
To start up the co-ops, the government would initially
have to kick in some $4 billion.
But unfortunately for this back-up plan, there’s
been little success with health insurance cooperatives, according to the Time
article.
Most cooperatives have a hard time staying financially
solvent and keeping its members and providers happy. The two exceptions are
Seattle’s Group Health and Minneapolis’ Health Partners.
Both have enjoyed success largely because they provide both health
insurance and health care services — with their own
networks of physicians, hospitals, and clinics.
Unless the government can execute the co-op idea
perfectly, it could easily crash and burn. Politically speaking, co-ops might
seem less controversial, but without confidence in a solid plan, it too could just
be a pipe dream.
So far, it doesn’t look like co-ops are the
answer.
Health insurance fraud is on the rise.
Lt. Robert Sebby, who investigates medical identity theft cases, blames
unemployment and the failing economy, reports the Las Vegas Sun.
Our
migration to electronic medical records probably isn’t helping much
either.
Pam
Dixon, executive director of the nonprofit World Privacy Forum and author of a
report on medical identity theft, warns that without extensive safeguards, we
are going to see this type of crime skyrocket.
Remember
the medical clerk in Florida a few years ago who downloaded the records of more
than 1,000 Medicare patients and
gave them to a relative, who made $2.8 million in fraudulent claims with them?
While
we agree with the president’s call for electronic medical records
(EMR), we hope that it is done with strategy and foresight. A lot of strategy
and foresight. Who wants to get a surprise bill for a diabetic’s
dialysis in Maryland or an addict’s prescription swindle in Oregon?
Straightening
out stolen health care is a special kind of red tape nightmare. Strict patient
privacy laws and the decentralized bureaucracy of insurance providers
complicates things to Kafka-esque levels.
So,
let’s indeed proceed into the brave new world of computerized medical
records, but let’s make sure that part of the $19 billion earmarked
for the job is used to adequately protect patients’ information.
The American Medical Association’s 5-day meeting ended
yesterday. Unsurprisingly, they reasserted their opposition to a single-payer
plan. However, the 543-member policymaking body did vote to support new
“health system reform alternatives,” reported the Chicago Tribune.
The ice had already begun to thaw on Monday when
President Obama’s speech
to the AMA drew a standing ovation. The President said that the public health insurance he envisioned would be more of an
exchange wherein patients would still choose their doctors. He clarified that,
although still undefined, this option would function the same as private plans covering
federal employees.
This went a long way in reassuring the AMA that
a government-run system wasn’t in the works. Their opposition to
health care reform has been largely out of concern that it would reduce the
role of private insurance companies and lead to price controls. In recent
years, they have worked diligently to prevent attempts to cut Medicare payments
to doctors. Their new openness to insurance alternatives is sweet news for public
plan proponents.
The
White House wasted no time seizing on the favorable shift. They issued
a statement yesterday saying, “The AMA agrees with the President that
enacting reform that drives down costs and expands choice and coverage is an
urgent priority. We look forward to working with them as the process moves
forward.”
Although the AMA didn’t fully endorse
a public option — the details have yet to be determined — supporters
of a public health plan have reason to walk a little lighter this week.
Last
week, U.S. Senator Edward Kennedy unveiled his landmark 600-plus page health
care and health insurance reform bill.
This week, the Congressional Budget Office
said Senator Kennedy’s plan will increase the federal deficit by a
staggering $1 trillion in just 10 years, reported Reuters.
The CBO estimated the cost of the bill by looking
at the provisions as the Kennedy bill stands now, but they pointed out that the
bill was incomplete — so take the number with a grain of salt.
Still, damage done.
Critics of Democratic lawmakers’ reforms
now only have political fuel that could potentially keep reform provisions such
as a public health
insurance plan option at bay.
If health reform could be killed this year, its
cost might be the biggest danger.
What’s the political advantage for
critics of Kennedy’s bill?
Consider how this hypothetical headline might look to the average person
who only causally pays attention to the health reform debate: Health reform
will cost $1,000,000,000,000. What an attention grabber.
White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs recognizes
what a political time bomb this could be, but said we can’t let “political
posturing stand in the way of reform,” reported the Reuters article.
President Obama has also been actively lowering
expectations about reform, explaining it will cause a short-term deficit.
Kennedy spokesperson Anthony Coley pitched in a
disclaimer, as well: “As the CBO letter indicates, this is an
incomplete statement of an incomplete bill. We look forward to a complete CBO
estimate of a complete bill.”
This
morning in Chicago, President Obama spoke at the American Medical Association
158th Annual Meeting about, guess what, health care and health
insurance reform.
The president covered a lot of ground in his nearly
hour-long speech, touching on his main views on reform but tying each provision
in with doctor interaction.
Here were some of the most notable parts of his
speech:
Cut Medicare Advantage payments.
This has been a sticking point for the health insurance industry when it comes
to reform. President Obama wants a more competitive market when it comes to Medicare
Advantage and sees $177 billion in savings over 10 years if Advantage
plans get paid similarly to traditional Medicare coverage.
Medical malpractice.
Traditionally speaking, one of the biggest no-no’s for Democrats when
it comes to health reform has been medical malpractice reform. It’s
been a battle between doctors who believe they are vulnerable to unfair
lawsuits and politicians who believe consumers are vulnerable to poor doctors.
President Obama is playing both sides of the fence in a sense, saying he’s against caps on
malpractice awards, he’s very much for reducing the lawsuits.
But medical malpractice is a double-edged sword. Because
doctors can be sued if they don’t act, many do what’s known
as “defensive medicine, ” or ordering up lots of costly
health care treatments even if they aren’t necessary. So while
defensive medicine helps protect doctors from lawsuits, it drives up overall
health care costs.
A public health insurance plan.
Doctors are worried a public plan would only provide Medicare-like
payments to health providers, but President Obama argued that a public plan
would cut costs in the long run and without it, growing health care costs would
hurt doctor payments anyway.
Another key part of this speech was, well, that he
addressed the AMA at all. The president was clear that he wanted to keep all
parties, doctor associations included, in the conversation and debate over
reform.
And most reports after the speech ended said the
president was fairly well received by the doctor’s group. How all
this openness helps Obama and other health reformers on Capitol Hill still
remains a big unanswered question.
To read more and view the speech, check out this article in The New York Times.
Things
are heating up over the proposed government-run health insurance plans.
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi has rejected a Senate proposal to substitute government-run
insurance plans with privately run health care cooperatives, reported The Hill.
The day before, in a visit to Green Bay, Wisconsin,
President Obama was greeted by demonstrators who denounced his health care
reform as socialism. In response, his speech stressed that he wasn’t
endorsing nationalized health care.
Indeed, while some of the details have yet to be
delineated, it’s clear that suggested reforms would allow people to
stay with their private health insurance providers. Also, the public plan
wouldn’t be subsidized, so it would compete fairly with private
plans.
So, what’s the trouble?
Groups like the American Medical Association fear
that the availability of a public plan would inevitably lead to a single-payer
health care system with the government coming out on top. Simply put, they don’t
want Uncle Sam in their business.
But they may not have the bite or bark to be a real
obstacle.
They now barely represent one-fourth of the nation’s
physicians. And an independent study of U.S. doctors published in Annals of Internal Medicine last year
revealed broad support for government-sponsored health insurance. Almost 60
percent supported some form of national health insurance.
Decades ago, the AMA fought bitterly against the
formation of Medicare,
but had to succumb to overwhelming public support of the program. Today, public
sentiment has grown so loudly in favor of health care reform that they are already
tempering their stance.
However, they remain the country’s
largest, most visible group of doctors. And they still expend vast amounts of
money to shape national health policy. This Monday, President Obama is
scheduled to address the AMA’s annual meeting in Chicago. It should be
interesting to see how the organization receives the president’s
message.
A new study released today by the Pew Research Center’s Internet
& American Life Project and the California HealthCare Foundation revealed
that 61% of all adults go online for health information, including getting health insurance quotes
and finding doctor reviews.
Gone are the days of limiting your health knowledge
to your doctor and immediate circle. A few mouse clicks now grants us as much
information as we can digest. And even at that point, online group forums, podcasts
and email queries can make further sense of a subject. For health matters, this
makes a big difference.
A whopping 42% of all adults say they or someone
they know has been helped by health information found on the Internet. Even
more impressive is how fast that number is rising: Just three years ago,
only 25% reported finding useful help online.
We find
these figures heartening — and logical. Whether you’re
researching Medicare
or shopping clinics, the health care landscape in general is going digital.
Hospitals and insurance companies, such as Kaiser Permanente, are migrating to
a mostly paperless operation, and in February, President Obama signed a stimulus
bill that gives $19 billion to hospitals to invest in technology.
As The
Wall Street Journal Health Blog points out, “the growth in mobile access has let people
access and share health information on their own time,” which is
another indicator that this trend will only increase in the future.
This week, U.S. Senator Edward Kennedy unveiled a whopper of a
health care and health insurance reform plan, coming in at a hefty 651-page
bill.
We haven’t yet gotten around to reading
the entire bill, but the provisions are similar to those outlined already by
the lawmakers in the U.S. House of Representatives.
Senator Kennedy’s bill includes the
creation of a health insurance exchange where Americans can shop for coverage
in a highly regulated market and health
insurance companies won’t be able to turn down applicants
for pre-existing conditions.
Under the Kennedy bill, individuals would be
required to obtain health
insurance, but waivers would be available for those who truly cannot
afford it, reported the New York Daily News.
One big new thing Senator Kennedy introduced into
the health care/health insurance fray is long-term
care insurance reform.
Long-term care is designed to assist those who need
nursing and health care services for long periods of time to help them recover
from serious injuries or illnesses. Any constant care needed for longer than a couple
months could be considered long-term care.
While anyone might need long-term care, say if a
person was seriously injured in a major car accident, long-term care is most needed
by elderly people in nursing homes and assisted living facilities.
Kennedy’s bill would actually help
seniors pay for the health care services they need in their own homes, rather
than forcing a person to move into a nursing home.
Americans would be able to get this coverage for
$65 a month from the federal government and would get no less than $50 a day in
benefits. You’d have to pay premiums for at least five years to get any
benefits, though. Younger Americans can buy this coverage as well for as little
as $5 a month.
The idea is to help people plan out how they’ll
get their care as they age, and give them access to care when they need it. It
can also help cut nursing home care expenses, which are exorbitant.
With the Baby Boomers all approaching the Golden
Years, Kennedy has timed this provision pretty well. We shall see how it’s
received as the weeks pass.